THE
CZECH TORAH MEMORIAL SERVICE
30TH OCTOBER 2006
On Sunday 18th June this year, Michael and Karen L., Janet L. and I
left Brighton at 8 o'clock in the morning. Michael drove us in the comfort
of his car along the Motorway to our destination, which was to be the
Northwood and Pinner Progressive Synagogue, to attend a Czech Torah
Seminar.
On our arrival we were met by Rabbi Andrew G and his wife and some
members of his congregation. We were shown into the Synagogue, where the
Seminar was to take place.
They were still moving tables and chairs in position for the days
activities. Among the helpers was Michael H the Historian and the chief
organiser of the day.
We soon found ourselves mounting our prepared picture and articles
exhibition, as representatives of other Synagogues entered the hall,
bearing their own Czech Scrolls. They were as keen to display their work
as we were.
Finally we were seated around two long tables facing a blank wall,
which soon came alive with the images of our computerised, hi-tech, slide
show.
At Michael H.'s request, as many Synagogues as possible were to prepare
a 20 minute presentation of the research and the work we had done so far
in our quest to find the full history of our Torah and it's people.
It was our privilege to be the first of the four presenters, with Janet
as a very able narrator. She told her audience how it came about that we
acquired the Czech Scroll, now 29 years ago.
How in the last 2 years with renewed interest, we formed a committee
and gave it the name "The Chai Committee" after the catalogue
number 1278, given by the Nazis. If they had known that when adding the
numbers together making 18 and translated into letters, we have the
letters Chet and Yud, which make up the word Chai and translated into
English, means life. This committee has since been amalgamated with the
Avodat Ha Lev, the Rites and Practices Committee.
In our research we found the name of the town from where the Torah came
from. In fact they were the names of twin towns, divided by the river
Ostravice. The names Frydek Mistek can be located in the region of
Moravia.
Before the Nazi occupation, the two towns shared one beautiful
Synagogue, with a congregation of 430 people. By 1942 most had either
emigrated or moved to another part of the country. We know that the
remainder of 162 Jews were transported to Concentration Camps all over
Europe, where they met with their death, through starvation, Gas Chambers
or just murdered. We know this, because we have their names. The Synagogue
was destroyed by the Nazis in 1939 and today there are no Jews living in
Frydek Mistek any longer.
We were able to show our audience, that in the last two years, we
conducted a Memorial Service, accompanied by an extensive major picture
and articles exhibition. We invited Michael H himself and also Katia G.,
Britta L and Heinz V. The three survivors of the two towns.
We were able to tell our audience, that to involve the children of our
congregation in that Memorial Service, Steve F. went up to the Class rooms
prior to the Service and during their Cheder, to explain the importance of
this Service. It was left to myself to deliver the Sermon. To describe to
our audience , how in our research, we were able to discover the
sufferings of our people in Czechoslovakia, before the war and during it.
How over 1,500 Scrolls, most of them beyond repair, arrived at the
Synagogue in the West End of London, from a converted Warehouse in Prague,
a building that was once a Synagogue and finally, how we applied for
Guardianship and received our Torah now 29 years ago. The sermon concluded
with the playing by David W of a Piano solo arrangement of the second
movement of the New World Symphony by the Czech composer Anton Dvorak,
during which the children of our congregation made their entrance into
this Sanctuary. We told our audience at the Northwood & Pinner
Synagogue, that during her Torah reading Rabbi Sarah called up 9 members
of this congregation who made Alliyah and named many of the names of those
that lost their lives during the Holocaust from that Jewish community of
Frydek Mistek.Thus, beginning a cycle for the rest of the names to be
called out at a later date, when the Torah will be taken from the Ark on
other occasions. After we saw the other 3 presentations, we listened to a
very interesting talk given by a Scribe, who talked about his work as one
who writes on Scrolls, Teffilin, Mezuzoth and other sacred articles.
The days proceedings concluded with a short Service led by Rabbi Andrew
G, in front of the open Ark. Michael L. and a representative of each of
the other Synagogues bearing their Czech Scrolls.
What of the future? Next year we will be celebrating the 30th
anniversary when receiving this Torah into our Synagogue and we will of
course again remember those that died during the Holocaust at this time in
1943. And I can tell you one thing that is going to happen. At the moment
there is a new white mantle in the making , for next years High Holy days,
it will be specially embroidered by Anneloes t H. That is a job, which, as
you can imagine, will take more than 5 minutes.
What of the present? To give our Torah its absolute full identity, I
applied to the Czech Torah trust for a certificate of recognition and I
have it here for all to see.
And now on this Shabbat Shuvah, the Sabbath of "Return" as we
prepare ourselves for the day of Awe, and ask for forgiveness, let us
pause for a moment as we remember the 162 martyrs from the two towns of
Frydek Mistek and we give thanks for the inheritance of their Torah.
Hans L.
P.S. The moment of silence was broken with the Te Kia Gedola blown on
the Shofar, blown by Sarah F.
P.P.S. The certificate can now be seen hanging in a frame on the wall
in the Synagogues Library